转动时减慢步行速度:改变步行速度的意愿如何影响健康成年人的步行模式
Julian Madrid1, Leo Benning2,3, Mischa Selig4
1Department of Clinical Neurosciences (DNC), Clinic of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), University of Lausanne (UNIL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Frontiers in human neuroscience
|March 25, 2024
概括
年轻的成年人在转时走得更慢,减少了步数和步态的空间方面,同时增加了基于时间的措施. 这影响了转动的生物力学和步态控制.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类的机动运动.
- 步态分析 步态分析
背景情况:
- 走路时转动和调节速度是复杂的步态行为.
- 这些步态方面在科学文献中几乎没有被探索过.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究空间时空步态参数在年轻成年人中如何变化.
- 为了比较正常与较慢的步行速度在90°,180°和360°转.
主要方法:
- 在实验室中记录了10名年轻成年人的步态空间时间参数.
- 一个通用的线性模型分析了步行速度和转动幅度的影响.
主要成果:
- 转时步行速度较慢显著降低了节奏和空间参数.
- 时间参数增加,一些空间和时间参数的可变性随着速度的减少而变化.
结论:
- 在转时减少步行速度会改变步态生物力学.
- 节奏可以作为步行常数,由意志调节,以控制转动期间的步行速度.
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