基于二核铜硫酸盐的方格格子拓网络,具有高基选择性
Yassin H Andaloussi1, Debobroto Sensharma1, Andrey A Bezrukov1
1Department of Chemical Sciences, Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick V94 T9PX, Republic of Ireland.
Crystal growth & design
|March 25, 2024
概括
使用硫酸铜的新型多孔协调网络 (PCN) 对乙烯比乙烯和二氧化碳具有很高的选择性. 这些基于硫酸盐的PCN显示出先进气体分离应用的前景.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 化学 化学 化学
- 纳米技术 纳米技术
背景情况:
- 使用无机离子作为连接器的多孔协调网络 (PCN) 提供选择性气体分离.
- 富含电子的化离子是常见的,但硫酸盐离子提供了一个具有成本效益和环保的替代品.
- 以前的研究已经强调了硫酸盐离子在PCN开发中的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 使用硫酸铜二聚体构建块合成和表征新型PCN.
- 研究这些新材料的结构性质和气体吸附能力.
- 评估PCN对特定气体混合物的选择性,特别关注C2碳化合物和CO2.
主要方法:
- 合成两个方格格子 (sql) 协调网络,CuSO4 ((1,4-bib) 1.5 (1) 和CuSO4 ((1,4-bin) 1.5 (2),使用硫酸铜二度.
- 使用可变温度单晶X射线衍射 (SCXRD) 和粉末X射线衍射 (PXRD) 进行表征,以研究结构变化.
- 在CuSO4 ((1,4-bin) 1.5 (2np) 的狭孔相上进行气体吸附研究,以确定气体选择性.
主要成果:
- 两个新的SQL协调网络,1和2通过溶剂分层或泥成功合成.
- 这两个网络都表现出可逆的结构转变,归因于链接器旋转或互联网移动.
- 2 (2np) 的狭孔相对于C2H2比C2H4 (33.01) 和CO2 (15.18) 具有较高的计算选择性,具有强大的突破性.
- 还观察到C3H4与C3H6,CO2和C3H8相比具有显著的选择性.
结论:
- 基于硫酸铜的PCN可以有效地用一种罕见的二极体构建块来合成.
- 这些基于硫酸盐的PCN表现出可逆结构动态.
- 这些材料对工业相关的气体分离具有有希望的选择性,这表明它们在气体和蒸汽分离技术中的实用性.
相关概念视频
Preparation of Alkynes: Alkylation Reaction
10.1K
Introduction
Alkylation of terminal alkynes with primary alkyl halides in the presence of a strong base like sodium amide is one of the common methods for the synthesis of longer carbon-chain alkynes. For example, treatment of 1-propyne with sodium amide followed by reaction with ethyl bromide yields 2-pentyne.
Alkylation of terminal alkynes with primary alkyl halides in the presence of a strong base like sodium amide is one of the common methods for the synthesis of longer carbon-chain alkynes. For example, treatment of 1-propyne with sodium amide followed by reaction with ethyl bromide yields 2-pentyne.
10.1K
Acidity of 1-Alkynes
9.7K
The acidic strength of hydrocarbons follows the order: Alkynes > Alkenes > Alkanes. The strength of an acid is commonly expressed in units of pKa — the lower the pKa, the stronger the acid. Among the hydrocarbons, terminal alkynes have lower pKa values and are, therefore, more acidic. For example, the pKa values for ethane, ethene, and acetylene are 51, 44, and 25, respectively, as shown here.
9.7K
Reduction of Alkynes to cis-Alkenes: Catalytic Hydrogenation
7.7K
Introduction
Like alkenes, alkynes can be reduced to alkanes in the presence of transition metal catalysts such as Pt, Pd, or Ni. The reaction involves two sequential syn additions of hydrogen via a cis-alkene intermediate.
Like alkenes, alkynes can be reduced to alkanes in the presence of transition metal catalysts such as Pt, Pd, or Ni. The reaction involves two sequential syn additions of hydrogen via a cis-alkene intermediate.
7.7K
Coordination Number and Geometry
15.7K
For transition metal complexes, the coordination number determines the geometry around the central metal ion. Table 1 compares coordination numbers to molecular geometry. The most common structures of the complexes in coordination compounds are octahedral, tetrahedral, and square planar.
15.7K
Reduction of Alkenes: Asymmetric Catalytic Hydrogenation
3.3K
Catalytic hydrogenation of alkenes is a transition-metal catalyzed reduction of the double bond using molecular hydrogen to give alkanes. The mode of hydrogen addition follows syn stereochemistry.
The metal catalyst used can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. When hydrogenation of an alkene generates a chiral center, a pair of enantiomeric products is expected to form. However, an enantiomeric excess of one of the products can be facilitated using an enantioselective reaction or an...
The metal catalyst used can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. When hydrogenation of an alkene generates a chiral center, a pair of enantiomeric products is expected to form. However, an enantiomeric excess of one of the products can be facilitated using an enantioselective reaction or an...
3.3K
Electrophilic Addition to Alkynes: Halogenation
8.2K
Introduction
Halogenation is another class of electrophilic addition reactions where a halogen molecule gets added across a π bond. In alkynes, the presence of two π bonds allows for the addition of two equivalents of halogens (bromine or chlorine). The addition of the first halogen molecule forms a trans-dihaloalkene as the major product and the cis isomer as the minor product. Subsequent addition of the second equivalent yields the tetrahalide.
Halogenation is another class of electrophilic addition reactions where a halogen molecule gets added across a π bond. In alkynes, the presence of two π bonds allows for the addition of two equivalents of halogens (bromine or chlorine). The addition of the first halogen molecule forms a trans-dihaloalkene as the major product and the cis isomer as the minor product. Subsequent addition of the second equivalent yields the tetrahalide.
8.2K

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