与地方决策者有效沟通:为应对肥胖症而进行政策简要传播的随机试验
Elizabeth A Dodson1, Renee G Parks1, Rebekah R Jacob1
1Prevention Research Center, Brown School at Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|March 25, 2024
概括
当地政策制定者发现所有政策简报格式都同样有效. 包括本地数据显著增加了政策简要使用的可能性,强调其对基于证据的决策的重要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 卫生沟通 卫生沟通
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 基于证据的政策对于公共卫生和预防肥胖至关重要.
- 有效地向地方决策者传达证据对于政策制定至关重要.
- 有限的研究存在于优化地方决策者使用基于证据的政策.
研究的目的:
- 评估不同政策简报格式对地方决策者采用证据的影响.
- 确定影响地方政策制定者使用基于证据的政策信息的因素.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验涉及地方政策制定者查看四个政策简要版本之一.
- 调查评估决策者的看法,使用可能性和确定优先级的标准.
- 后勤回归分析以确定政策简要利用的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 在四种政策简报格式 (通常的关心,叙述,风险框架,叙述/风险框架) 中,评级没有显著差异.
- 决策者高度重视当地数据,选民需求和成本效益.
- 优先考虑本地数据的决策者使用政策简报的可能性超过7倍.
结论:
- 政策简要的格式比清晰度,可信度和可理解性更不重要.
- 将地方数据纳入政策沟通是提高地方政策制定者采用的必要条件.
- 将沟通量身定制到当地环境中,提高了基于证据的政策的影响.
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