服务用户在认知健康和精神病相关干预措施的定性研究中的代表性:一个范围审查
1Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York-Presbyterian, New York, NY, USA.
Schizophrenia bulletin
|March 25, 2024
概括
对精神分裂症谱系精神病认知健康的定性研究往往缺乏严谨性和服务用户参与. 未来的研究必须包括生活经验,以改善理解和恢复干预措施.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症谱系精神病中的认知健康是一个关键的研究领域,已开发出认知补救干预措施.
- 关于服务用户在精神病中的观点的定性研究增加了,但缺乏综合.
- 没有评论在精神病认知健康文献中综合了服务用户的代表性.
研究的目的:
- 调查心理病认知健康中服务用户视角的定性研究的流行程度和特征.
- 分析如何在认知健康和精神病干预研究中报告服务用户体验.
- 确定定性方法和服务用户参与这一领域的差距.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行了范围审查.
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和PsycInfo数据库中进行文献搜索,以查找定性研究.
- 数据提取的重点是研究设计,样本特征,定性方法和报告.
主要成果:
- 确定了23项定性研究,其中18项专注于干预经验.
- 只有3项研究涉及服务用户参与或参与方法.
- 人口统计报告不一致,种族/种族数据有限;定性方法差异很大.
结论:
- 精神病认知健康文献中的定性方法论显示了代表性和严格性的局限性.
- 纳入服务用户的实践经验对于推进研究和重点恢复的干预至关重要.
- 未来的研究需要提高质量严谨性和真正的服务用户合作.
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