探索2岁,6岁至7岁儿童的语法发展:一种使用诱导生产的新方法
Christina Kauschke1, Kim Lawatsch1,2, Anne Tenhagen3
1Clinical Linguistics, Department of German Linguistics, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
本研究介绍了一种新的德国工具,用于通过图片描述来评估儿童的语法技能. 它提供了关于语言发展的详细见解,有助于诊断语言障碍.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
背景情况:
- 评估儿童的语法技能对于诊断语言障碍至关重要.
- 诱导生产是评估生产性语言能力的常用方法.
- 为标准化的德国测试电池 (第三版) 开发了一种新仪器.
研究的目的:
- 引入和验证一个新的产生的生产工具来评估德语儿童的语法技能.
- 提供语法和形态发展的全面概况.
- 确定与年龄相关的语法里程碑和语言发展中的潜在红旗.
主要方法:
- 利用引起的生产:孩子们描述了日常情况的彩色图片.
- 产生了四个分数:平均发言长度,发言完整性和两个语法分数 (语法/形态).
- 适应和计算机化生产语法索引 (IPSyn) 的德语.
主要成果:
- 348名单语德语儿童 (2,66,11岁) 的数据显示,语法技能与年龄相关的变化.
- 建立了语法里程碑和发育红旗的年龄范围.
- 该工具在分析强项和弱项方面表现出有效性.
结论:
- 新的工具提供了一种时间效率高的方法,用于对儿童的详细语法技能进行评估.
- 它有助于确定语言障碍的潜在干预目标.
- 促进儿童语言学习和语言障碍的研究目标.
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