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为接受重大骨科手术 (IOHN-OS) 的患者提供多学科综合口腔卫生网络的建议

Matteo Briguglio¹, Thomas W Wainwright^2,3, Marialetizia Latella¹

¹Laboratory of Nutritional Sciences, IRCCS Orthopedic Institute Galeazzi, 20161 Milan, Italy.

Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland)

|March 25, 2024

概括

老龄化会影响口腔健康,增加营养不良和手术并发症的风险. 一个综合口腔健康网络 (IOHN-OS) 提出了手术前牙科护理,以改善接受重大骨科手术的老年人的结果.

科学领域:

老年牙科 - 老年牙科
口腔医学是指口腔医学.
整形外科手术整形外科手术

背景情况:

衰老会导致生理性口腔变化,影响牙,口和微生物群.
口腔健康问题和营养不良会增加老年人对重大骨科手术并发症的脆弱性.
未被诊断的口腔感染是周围假肢关节感染的已知原因,使术后恢复复杂化.

研究的目的:

引入用于主要整形外科手术 (IOHN-OS) 的综合口腔健康网络.
提出一个多学科的外科手术期间护理途径,以提高患者的适应性和恢复.
突出IOHN-OS在改善接受骨科手术的老年患者的治疗结果方面的潜力.

主要方法:

手术前的口腔健康查和牙医团队的风险评估.
在手术前后提供患者教育计划.
床边牙科干预,包括对脆弱个体的口腔护理和食支持.

主要成果:

该IOHN-OS模型旨在减轻与手术患者口腔健康不良相关的风险.
这项倡议可以重新定义大骨科手术的适合性标准.
它鼓励开发社区监测计划,以保持老年人的口腔健康.

结论:

IOHN-OS提供了一种新的,综合的方法,为重大骨科手术提供术后护理.
积极解决口腔健康问题可以显著减少手术并发症并改善恢复.
这种模式有可能促进老年人群的长期口腔健康维护.

关键词:

营养学家营养学家加强手术后的康复,改善手术后的恢复.老年牙科老年牙科医院到家庭过渡医院到家庭过渡营养不良营养不良多学科的卫生团队.口腔卫生口腔卫生骨科骨科医生骨科医生患者护理管理管理预防性牙科预防性牙科

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