工作场所干预措施的可接受性,可行性和有效性,以降低南非心脏代谢风险:议定书
Evonne Shanita Singh1, Ashika Naicker1, Shivneta Singh1
1Department of Food and Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Durban University of Technology, 70 Steve Biko Road, Berea, Durban 4001, South Africa.
Methods and protocols
|March 25, 2024
概括
工地干预措施可以改善员工健康. 这项研究测试了为期六周的食堂和行为计划,用于糖尿病前和高血压前的员工,测量其对心脏代谢风险的影响.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 预防心血管疾病预防心血管疾病
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
背景情况:
- 工作场所干预计划对于转化心血管疾病预防工作至关重要.
- 这些计划为员工提供健康的食物选择,教育和社会支持.
- 有针对性的干预措施可以改善员工的健康状况和体力活动水平.
研究的目的:
- 测量食堂和行为干预对心脏代谢风险的有效性.
- 评估南非两家跨国工厂对糖尿病前期和高血压前期员工的影响.
- 评估低中等收入国家环境水平变化的附加好处.
主要方法:
- 一个两臂随机对照试验 (RCT) 持续六周.
- 干预武器:只有餐厅 (CO) 和餐厅加行为 (CB).
- 基线评估包括人体测量,调查,GPAQ和24小时的食物回忆.
主要成果:
- 参与者被随机分配到CO和CB干预组.
- CO组接受了食堂干预 (健康食品环境的变化).
- CB组接受了食堂干预,加上六周的生活方式计划 (与DPP一致).
结论:
- 这项研究评估了环境和行为干预措施的有效性.
- 它评估了在南非和全球范围内扩展的潜力.
- 研究结果将为减少不同工作场所心脏代谢风险的策略提供信息.
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