人工智能将推动急性和重症监护医学的发展
Laurens A Biesheuvel1,2, Dave A Dongelmans3,4, Paul W G Elbers1
1Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Critical Care Computational Intelligence (C4I), Amsterdam Medical Data Science (AMDS), Amsterdam Cardiovascular Science (ACS), Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity (AII), Amsterdam Public Health (APH), Amsterdam UMC.
人工智能 (AI) 正在推动急症和重症监护医学,改善紧急医疗调度,分组和诊断. 克服道德和技术挑战是人工智能改变患者护理的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 关键的护理技术 关键的护理技术
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在快速发展,对急性和重症监护医学有重大影响.
- 目前的应用范围包括紧急医疗调度,分拣,医疗咨询和重症监护室 (ICU).
研究的目的:
- 审查近期人工智能在急症和重症监护方面的进展.
- 阐明人工智能的当前应用,未来潜力以及在重症监护环境中的整合挑战.
主要方法:
- 关于人工智能在急性和重症监护医学的最新关键进展的文献综述.
- 在紧急医疗调度,分组,医疗文档,成像解释和ICU中分析AI应用.
- 探索用于决策支持的大型多式联运生成模型.
主要成果:
- 人工智能增强了紧急医疗调度 (EMD) 以进行快速评估.
- 在急诊室 (EDs) 中,人工智能驱动的分拣模型改善了结果预测.
- 人工智能简化ED文档,增强成像解释,并提供ICU早期预警系统和治疗建议.
结论:
- 人工智能展示了在急症和重症监护中简化临床工作流程的潜力.
- 伦理,法律,技术,组织和验证方面的挑战阻碍了人工智能的广泛采用.
- 克服这些障碍将使人工智能能够将患者护理转变为急性和重症医疗.
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