综合性痴呆症护理管理的务实实施:锡达斯西奈医院的C.A.R.E.S. 计划初步数据 计划初步数据
Zaldy S Tan1,2, Nabeel Qureshi2,3, Erica Spivack1
1Department of Neurology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
|March 25, 2024
概括
这座雪松山的C.A.R.E.S.S. 该计划成功招募了多样化的痴呆症患者,减少了护理人员的压力和行为症状. 这种务实的模式显示出改善痴呆症护理和支持国家倡议的前景.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 超过650万美国人患有痴呆症,面临着重大的认知,功能和心理社会挑战.
- 患有痴呆症 (PLwD) 的人的护理人员越来越负担,因为护理转移到家庭环境中,往往缺乏足够的支持.
- 医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心 (CMS) 开发了指导改善痴呆体验 (GUIDE) 模型,以应对这些挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索CEDARS-SINAI C.A.R.E.S.的现实世界的实施. 计划,一个务实的痴呆症护理模式.
- 详细说明招聘流程,并评估C.A.R.E.S.的初始结果. 一个程序.程序.程序.
- 评估该计划对痴呆症患者及其照顾者的影响.
主要方法:
- 这就是C.A.R.E.S.S. 该计划已集成到Epic电子健康记录系统中,用于积极的患者识别和参与.
- 执业护士使用CEDARS-6工具进行了全面的痴呆症评估,并与初级保健提供者制定了个性化护理计划.
- 患者得到了多学科团队和护理导航员的支持,专注于跨学科合作和护理过渡.
主要成果:
- 在781名符合条件的患者中,有431人被列入C.A.R.E.S.计划. 一个程序.程序.程序.
- 报名者代表了种族多样化的人口.
- 与其他痴呆症护理计划相比,入学者表现出较低的护理人员压力,以及痴呆症行为和心理症状 (BPSD) 的严重性降低.
- 医疗保健的利用,包括住院和急诊室的访问,在注册后显示下降趋势.
- 预先指令和维持生命治疗医生订单 (POLST) 的完成率增加.
结论:
- 这座雪松山的C.A.R.E.S.S. 该计划展示了对痴呆症护理的可行和有效方法.
- 该计划成功招募了多元化的患者群体,并为痴呆症患者及其照顾者取得了积极的结果.
- 这些发现支持了国家痴呆症护理计划的目标,并突出了务实护理模式的潜力.
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