在波福特海使用海洋学测量和模型进行声学到达预测
Jessica B Desrochers1,2, Lora J Van Uffelen1, Sarah E Webster3
1Ocean Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, USA.
JASA express letters
|March 25, 2024
概括
在北极波福特海中准确的声学传播模型需要现场数据. 海飞机的数据显示了波福特管道中的差异.
科学领域:
- 海洋学 海洋学 海洋学
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
- 北极研究研究北极研究
背景情况:
- 波福特海的声学传播对海洋上层的声速形状非常敏感.
- 一个显著的特点是存在一个地下管道,称为波福特管道.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较现有北极模型的声学预测与从现场Seaglider数据中得出的声学预测.
- 评估数据差异对声学传播预测的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用Seaglider自主水下车辆在2017年夏天在波福特海收集现场海洋学数据.
- 使用既有北极模型和收集的现场数据进行了声学传播建模.
主要成果:
- 观察到模型预测与现场数据之间的显著差异,这些差异涉及波福特管道的强度,深度和数量.
- 这些差异显著影响了对声信号逆几何分散的模拟.
结论:
- 现场数据对于准确地描述波福特管道和改善北极的声传播模型至关重要.
- 现有的北极声学模型可能需要改进,以结合现实世界的海洋学条件,以准确预测.
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