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在PEPFAR的艾滋病毒和结核病服务中优先考虑心理健康

Rena Fukunaga, Paul Pierre, John K Williams

Emerging infectious diseases

|March 25, 2024

概括

全球范围内,心理健康未被优先考虑,威胁到艾滋病毒/艾滋病救济工作. 将心理健康服务整合到像PEPFAR这样的计划中,对于普及医疗保健和到2030年结束流行病至关重要.

科学领域:

全球健康全球健康
公共卫生政策公共卫生政策
心理健康服务心理健康服务

背景情况:

精神健康的低优先级对全球卫生倡议构成重大威胁,包括美国总统的艾滋病救援紧急计划 (PEPFAR).
人们越来越认识到心理健康是全民医疗保健的基本组成部分,这为整合提供了及时的机会.
凭借其已建立的基础设施,PEPFAR计划处于一个独特的位置,能够推动精神卫生服务的整合.

研究的目的:

提出一个战略框架,将心理健康计划纳入PEPFAR现有的五年计划.
在PEPFAR支持的地区内发现关键的心理健康服务缺口.
将全球心理健康优先事项与到2030年结束艾滋病毒和结核病流行病的目标相协调.

主要方法:

心理健康整合的5个关键战略的概念化.
审查PEPFAR目前的战略计划和运营背景.
对全球心理健康优先事项和流行病控制目标的分析.

主要成果:

制定一个五项战略框架,指导PEPFAR的心理健康规划.
确定将心理健康支持与艾滋病毒和结核病控制工作交织在一起的机会.
为PEPFAR建立一个途径,以引领全球精神健康整合.

结论:

将心理健康服务纳入PEPFAR是保持抗击艾滋病毒和结核病进展的关键.
一个战略框架可以促进将心理健康优先事项纳入现有健康计划.
PEPFAR和全球社区可以利用这个机会来推进心理健康和疫情控制.

关键词:

艾滋病毒/艾滋病病毒/艾滋病病毒心理健康心理健康这就是PEPFAR.美国的美国.药物使用障碍药物使用障碍结核病是一种肺结核病.

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