基于保险的结果差异和外体膜氧化利用对于住院COVID-19患者
Laurent G Glance1, Karen E Joynt Maddox2, Michael Mazzeffi3
1Departments of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine and of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, New York; and RAND Health, RAND, Boston, Massachusetts.
Anesthesiology
|March 25, 2024
概括
住院患有COVID-19的患者在死亡率和治疗方面面临着严重的保险差异,包括体外膜氧化 (ECMO) 使用. 这些差异仍然存在,无论医院的COVID-19负担如何.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 检查COVID-19患者医疗保健结果中的基于保险的差异.
- 评估死亡率,非家庭出院和ECMO使用的变化.
- 专注于美国学术医疗中心的COVID-19住院患者.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19患者中调查基于保险的死亡率,非家庭出院和体外膜氧化 (ECMO) 使用方面的差异.
- 评估这些差异如何受到保险覆盖的类型和医院的COVID-19患者负担的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用美国学术医疗中心和附属医院的国家数据库.
- 根据保险类型 (私人,医疗保险,双重保险,无人保险) 和医院COVID-19负担,对死亡率,非家庭出院和ECMO利用率进行风险调整分析.
- 模拟了纳税人身份和COVID-19负担之间的相互作用,以评估差异的变化.
主要成果:
- 观察到显著的差异:与私人保险患者相比,医疗保险,双重资格,医疗补助和无保险患者的死亡率更高.
- 对于医疗保险,双重资格,医疗补助和无保险患者而言,ECMO使用的可能性较低,而非私人保险患者.
- 随着医院COVID-19负担的增加,死亡率,非家庭出院和ECMO使用的差异并没有显著恶化.
结论:
- 在COVID-19患者的治疗结果中存在大量的基于保险的差异,包括死亡率和ECMO利用率.
- 这些差异并没有随着医院COVID-19患者负载的增加而升级.
- 强调需要解决弱势患者群体在医疗保健和治疗方面的系统性不平等问题.
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