中国内蒙古省母婴信息系统:描述性实施研究
Yiwei Yan1, Congyan Xing2, Jian Chen3
1Biomedical Big Data Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
JMIR pediatrics and parenting
|March 25, 2024
概括
在内蒙古实施了区域性母亲和儿童信息系统 (RMCIS),以管理高风险怀孕. 该系统改善了数据互连,并为省级母婴健康服务提供了宝贵的经验.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 中国的2个和3个孩子政策增加了高年龄和高风险怀孕,使母婴健康 (MCH) 服务受到压力.
- 大规模的信息系统对于在人口密的移动国家管理MCH至关重要.
- 省级MCH信息系统在低收入地区缺乏,这是2020年内蒙古RMCIS解决的缺口.
研究的目的:
- 详细说明区域母婴信息系统 (RMCIS) 的建设.
- 评估RMCIS在加强内蒙古地区母亲和儿童健康 (MCH) 的有效性.
主要方法:
- 关于在内蒙古实施RMCIS的描述性研究进行了.
- 系统架构包括10个模块用于各种MCH服务,使用五色管理方法来分层妊娠风险.
- 从2020年1月到2022年10月,收集了建筑成本,患者人口统计和服务利用情况的数据,用于描述性分析.
主要成果:
- 该RMCIS的建设成本为800万元人民币 (约合110万美元),耗时13个月.
- 从2020年到2022年,该系统在278家医院和225个社区卫生中心注册了221,772名孕妇和147,264名新生儿.
- 高风险怀孕 (黄色,色,红色,紫色) 确定了诸如子宫痕 (36.58%),BMI≥28 (38.67%),侵略性胎盘前 (20.51%),病毒性肝炎 (45.96%) 等因素.
结论:
- RMCIS成功实现了省级MCH数据互连,以提供基本服务.
- 该系统带来了重要的社会和经济效益.
- 内蒙古RMCIS的实施为全球医疗管理,从业者和信息技术开发人员提供了宝贵的见解.
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