媒体干扰对母乳养和婴儿护理期间妇女的影响:一项描述性的跨部分研究
Elahe Arezi1, Azam Maleki2, Elham Jafari1
1Department of Midwifery, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
概括
年轻的母亲,特别是那些受教育程度较低的母亲,在婴儿护理和母乳养期间面临着媒体使用的重大分心. 需要进行干预,以促进母亲的关注和联系.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
背景情况:
- 媒体技术的广泛使用影响了日常生活,包括母亲的行为.
- 了解婴儿护理期间的分心对于儿童的发展和母亲的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估哺乳期母亲在婴儿养和照顾期间与媒体相关的分心.
- 在这个人群中确定与母亲分心相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在Zanjan市120名哺乳母亲的截面研究 (2023年).
- 纳入标准:母亲>18岁,在产后42天内.
- 通过母亲分心调查问卷收集的数据;使用描述性统计,t测试和ANOVA进行分析.
主要成果:
- 智能手机使用 (69.7%) 是母乳养期间的主要分心因素.
- 在一般婴儿护理期间使用电视 (85%) 和电话 (固定电话92.5%,移动电话79.2%) 的比例很高.
- 年长的母亲,有高等教育的母亲和有更多孩子的母亲报告说,分心的程度较低.
结论:
- 教育水平较低的年轻母亲经历了最高的分心.
- 媒体产品的可用性需要进行干预,以改善母婴眼神接触和分心管理.
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