代代因和普罗马:利用国家调查数据和在线论坛对"瘦"或"sizzurp"进行探索性研究
Orrin D Ware1, Albert Garcia-Romeu2, C Austin Zamarripa2
1School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
PloS one
|March 25, 2024
概括
瘦身,是编解丁和普罗梅他的混合物,经常被年轻的男性和各种种族群体使用. 许多使用者表现出严重的物质使用障碍,并从事危险行为,如在酒后驾驶等.
科学领域:
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 瘦肉是一种编解素和普罗梅他的混合物,在文化上具有显著的存在,但缺乏国家使用数据.
- 之前的研究还没有充分描述瘦肉消费的人口结构和模式.
- 了解精益使用是非常重要的,因为它的媒体流行和潜在的健康影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查美国瘦肉 (可代因和普罗梅他) 使用的流行率和模式.
- 在瘦身使用者中识别并发性物质使用,特别是酒精和大麻.
- 探索瘦肉消费的经验和临床意义.
主要方法:
- 2007-2019年国家毒品使用和健康调查 (NSDUH) 数据分析 (N=42,275).
- 一项基于Reddit的补充调查,以收集关于瘦肉消费的定性见解 (N=192).
- 专注于人口特征,同时使用物质和自我报告的经验.
主要成果:
- 瘦身最常见的是年轻男性 (13-21岁),种族/种族不同.
- 瘦身消费者报告的同时使用酒精 (83%) 和大麻 (46%) 的高率.
- 很大一部分 (66%) 符合严重瘦身障碍的标准,37%的人承认在酒后驾驶.
结论:
- 年轻的成年男性是瘦肉的主要消费者,他们的种族/种族背景各不相同.
- 大多数瘦身使用者表现出物质使用障碍的特征.
- 研究结果强调需要进一步对精益的临床影响和公共卫生风险进行受控研究.
相关概念视频
01:27Combined Effects of Drugs: Synergism
3.9K
Synergism is a useful mechanism where combining two or more drugs is more effective than each constituent used alone. Such combinations are also called supra-additive interactions. The drugs collectively enhance the final therapeutic effect by acting on different targets. Another advantage is that the low dose of each constituent drug is sufficient to achieve the desired effect. This helps reduce the duration of therapy and lower the adverse effects of these drugs.
Such synergistic combinations...
Such synergistic combinations...
3.9K
01:25Drug Classes and Categories
2.0K
Drugs can be classified according to their chemical composition or their intended therapeutic application. For instance, anti-infective agents that possess the ability to eliminate pathogens or suppress their growth and reproduction can be grouped based on the organisms they target or their chemical structure. Furthermore, drugs can be divided into prescription, nonprescription, or controlled substances. Prescription medications, such as antibiotics, require oversight from a licensed healthcare...
2.0K
01:02Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs
725
Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including treating pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
725
01:20Opioid Analgesics: Morphine and Other Natural Cogeners
244
Opioids are a class of drugs that mimic endogenous opioid peptides and act on opioid receptors, and help in pain relief. These compounds are classified as natural, synthetic, or semi-synthetic. Natural opioids, like morphine, codeine, and thebaine, are derived from the opium poppy plant (Papaver somniferum or Papaver album) and are termed opiates. Synthetic opioids are artificial, while semi-synthetic opioids combine natural and synthetic compounds. Morphine, a prototypical opioid, possesses a...
244
01:15Opioid Analgesics: Synthetic and Semisynthetic Opioids
287
Synthetic and semisynthetic opioids are pivotal in pain management and tackling opioid addiction. Semisynthetic opioids, including morphinans (morphine derivatives), oxycodone, oxymorphone, hydrocodone, and hydromorphone, have improved pharmacokinetic profiles compared to morphine. Additionally, heroin and 6-MAM (6-Monoacetylmorphine) show better CNS penetration than morphine due to heightened lipid solubility. Hydromorphone, a potent opioid, undergoes hepatic metabolism to form the active...
287
01:17Drug Dependence
1.0K
Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
1.0K