在诊断和癌症治疗期间,癌症和护士的新兴成年人之间的支持性沟通:采访的探索性定性研究
Bora Kim1, Pandora Patterson, Kate White
1Author Affiliations: The Daffodil Centre, The University of Sydney, a joint venture with Cancer Council NSW (Drs Kim and White); Cancer Care Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney (Drs Kim, Patterson, and White); Sydney Local Health District (Drs Kim and White); and Community First Step (Dr Patterson), Sydney, Australia.
与护士进行的随意对话有助于癌症患者在治疗期间应对和满足社会需求. 这凸显了看似微小的相互作用在支持性癌症护理中的重要性.
科学领域:
- 瘤学 护理 护理专业
- 心理社会瘤学
- 在医疗保健领域的沟通
背景情况:
- 在成年早期的癌症诊断带来了独特的挑战.
- 护士的支持性沟通对于管理心理痛苦和促进年轻癌症患者应对至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索18-25岁的新兴癌症成年人 (EA) 在诊断和治疗期间的沟通经验.
- 了解护士的经验,为这个患者群体提供支持性沟通.
主要方法:
- 对EA和护士进行半结构化采访.
- 采用主题分析,以解释性的解释学视角为指导.
主要成果:
- 出现了五个主题,包括帮助EA应对和社会联系的随意对话.
- 护士被认为是同行支持,利用自己治疗来建立信任和情感安全.
- 护士在同情和保持专业界限之间取得了平衡.
结论:
- 随便的,日常对话是癌症护理中支持性沟通的未充分记录但至关重要的方面.
- 这些互动满足了心理社会需求,并增强了对EA的心理应对能力.
- 沟通培训应该使护士能够平衡情感和专业边界的关系参与.
相关概念视频
Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
Nursing Ethical Principles II
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Cancer Survival Analysis
Role of Communication in the Nursing Process I: Assessment and Diagnosis
The nursing process considers the patient's emotional and physical well-being. The process can be repeated or stopped at any point if judged essential. Assessment is the first step in the nursing...
Role of Communication in the Nursing Process II: Planning and Implementation
Cancer Therapies
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...


