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在手术治疗应激性尿失禁后,定义成功
Rubin Raju1, Annetta M Madsen2, Brian J Linder3
1Division of Urogynecology, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN.
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
|March 25, 2024
概括
在压力性尿失禁手术后定义成功是至关重要的. 患者报告的结果,而不仅仅是客观的测试,更好地定义了压力尿失禁的成功手术治疗.
科学领域:
- 泌尿和妇科 泌尿和妇科
- 手术结果研究研究.
- 患者报告的结果衡量结果.
背景情况:
- 目前,对于应激性尿失禁 (SUI) 的手术成功缺乏标准化的定义.
- 这种缺失妨碍了研究比较和对治疗结果的准确患者咨询.
- 现有的定义可能无法完全捕捉患者为中心的SUI手术后的成功.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定最佳的以患者为中心的成功定义,SUI手术治疗后的成功.
- 将这些精细的定义与通常使用的成功复合定义进行比较.
- 根据参与者评估的症状改善和手术成功来评估定义.
主要方法:
- 评估了51个不同的治疗成功定义,来自随机试验的参与者在SUI治疗与神经结合术并发的随机试验.
- 通过使用11点利克尔特尺度,计算了参与者评估的症状改善和手术成功得分的平均值.
- 通过使用Hedges g值测量平均差异的大小,确定了"更准确"的定义.
主要成果:
- 根据使用的定义,治疗成功率差异很大 (6.4%至97.3%).
- 前三名"更准确"的定义包括来自国际商失禁问卷-尿失禁简单表格和泌尿器官痛苦清单-6.6的具体分数.
- 严格的定义要求负咳压力测试或完全干燥,从而降低了区分成功的能力.
结论:
- SUI手术的成功结果因所使用的定义而异.
- 患者报告的结果指标,特别是症状改善得分,在确定成功时比客观测试更有效.
- 与以患者为中心的定义相比,通常使用的复合定义可能会错误地对治疗失败进行分类,并低估有利的结果.
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