加拿大医生工作时间的长期趋势
Boris Kralj1, Rabiul Islam2, Arthur Sweetman2
1Department of Economics, Centre for Health Economics & Policy Analysis (CHEPA), and Health Policy PhD program (Kralj, Sweetman); Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Islam), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. kraljb@mcmaster.ca.
概括
自1997年以来,加拿大医生工作时间大幅下降,男性医生表现出明显的下降. 这一趋势可能标志着朝着更好的工作与生活平衡的转变,影响医生劳动力规划.
科学领域:
- 医疗劳动力研究 医疗劳动力研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 医生工作时间对于患者准入和医疗保健人力资源规划至关重要.
- 了解医生工作时间的长期趋势对于有效的劳动力管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估加拿大医生平均每周工作时间的长期趋势.
- 分析不同医生子组的这些趋势.
主要方法:
- 加拿大劳动力调查数据从1987年到2021年.
- 使用职业和行业代码识别的医生.
- 执行描述性统计和对每周工作时间的图形分析.
主要成果:
- 从1987-1991年到2017-2021年,医生的平均每周工作时间减少了6.9小时 (52.8到45.9).
- 1997年以后,男性医生的工作时间显著下降,而女性医生的工作时间保持在45.5小时左右.
- 已婚医生工作时间显著减少 (每周减少7.4小时).
- 由于COVID-19的流行,造成了短暂的干扰,到2020年底,工作时间恢复到大流行前的水平.
结论:
- 医生工作时间的减少表明,工作偏好可能发生转变,并朝着更好的工作与生活平衡迈进.
- 男女医生之间的工作时间差距越来越小,这对工资平等产生了影响.
- 医疗保健政策制定者必须考虑工作时间的变化,而不仅仅是医生人数,以准确评估劳动力.
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