在西班牙语国家进行的母乳养干预和计划的全面审查
Silvana Blanco1, Basil H Aboul-Enein2, Nada Benajiba3
1Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Health promotion practice
|March 26, 2024
概括
西班牙语国家对母乳养的干预表明,将教育与医疗保健专业人员的支持相结合,可以显著提高母乳养率. 经过12个月的强化产前和产后教育,为纯母乳养带来最好的结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 哺乳对于婴儿和母亲的健康至关重要.
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 建议在出生后的头六个月内仅限于母乳养.
- 全球需要有效的母乳养干预措施,特别是在西班牙语地区.
研究的目的:
- 审查和分析西班牙语国家实施的母乳养干预措施.
- 确定促进和支持母乳养实践的有效策略.
主要方法:
- 一个范围审查的文学出版到2023年4月.
- 在14个数据库中搜索了涉及西班牙语国家母乳养干预措施的研究.
- 包括来自12个国家的46篇同行评审文章,涉及不同的参与者群体.
主要成果:
- 结合个人支持和受过培训的医疗保健专业人员或同行辅导员的干预措施显示,母乳养率有所改善.
- 在12个月的产前和产后强化哺乳教育中,在六个月的纯母乳养中取得了最大的改善.
- 任何母乳养的有效策略包括推广活动,研讨会,员工培训和医院护理变化.
结论:
- 促进母乳养是一种经济有效的策略,可以提高母乳养行为和坚持.
- 多方面的干预,包括教育和专业支持,是成功母乳养结果的关键.
- 调查结果强调了针对西班牙语国家不同人口的量身定制干预措施的重要性.
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