孤儿儿童下:患病率和决定因素 - - 一项系统性审查和元分析
Ayat Gamal-AbdelNaser1, Mennat Allah Ashraf A Elsabour2, Nagwa Mohamed Ali Khattab3
1Department of Oral Medicine and Periodontology, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Ahram Canadian University, 4th Industrial Zone, Banks Complex, 6th of October City, Giza, Egypt. ayat.gamal@acu.edu.eg.
BMC oral health
|March 26, 2024
概括
孤儿儿童面临更高的牙损伤风险,特别是在母牙. 机构化将这种风险增加19%,强调了针对性口腔健康干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 孤儿儿童的健康状况比有父母的孩子更差.
- 牙损是一种普遍的全球性疾病,不成比例地影响弱势群体.
- 了解孤儿脏病的患病率和决定因素对于制定有针对性的健康战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查机构住院孤儿儿童中牙损伤的程度.
- 为了比较制度化的孤儿与他们的父母对手的空经验.
- 确定在这个人群中导致牙的决定因素.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Cochrane,LILACS,EKB,Google Scholar) 和灰色文献中进行了系统的搜索.
- 包括的研究被选为全文,并翻译了非英语报告.
- 分析了两个主要结果的数据:脏经验比较和决定性审查.
主要成果:
- 医疗机构住院与牙损伤风险增加19%有关.
- 与永久牙 (DMF=0.09) 相比,孤儿在母牙 (dmf=0.64) 中表现出较差的牙经验.
- 男性性别和母牙状况被确定为脏病的危险因素.
结论:
- 住院的孤儿有更高的牙损风险.
- 研究中的异质性和偏差风险限制了最终的结论.
- 需要进一步的研究,详细记录制度化情况.
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