阿富汗移民和伊朗残疾难民利用身体康复服务的障碍和促成因素:一项定性研究
Elaheh Amini1, Manal Etemadi2,3, Saeed Shahabi4
1The International Committee of the Red Cross, Tehran Delegation, Tehran, Iran.
BMC public health
|March 26, 2024
概括
在伊朗,阿富汗残疾移民和难民面临着身体康复服务 (PRS) 的重大障碍. 解决保险,成本和文化理解等问题是改善他们获得基本护理的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 移民人口,包括阿富汗难民在伊朗,不充分利用身体康复服务 (PRS).
- 在PRS接入方面的差异与信息,语言,识字和文化障碍有关.
- 了解这些具体挑战对于改善向弱势群体提供医疗保健至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响阿富汗移民和居住在伊朗的残疾难民使用身体康复服务 (PRS) 的障碍和促成因素.
主要方法:
- 一项定性研究于2023年1月至3月在伊朗进行.
- 用方便和雪球采样技术招募了参与者.
- 数据是通过个人,半结构面试 (面对面和在线) 收集的,并使用指导内容分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要障碍包括保险不足,高成本 (服务,运输,住宿),医疗系统知识有限,缺乏对支持的认识,偏远地区的访问限制,提供者不耐烦,对驱逐的恐惧,对现代治疗的不信任,严格的移民政策,通货膨胀和有限的社会支持.
- 促成因素包括增强保险覆盖,利用慈善机构/非政府组织,改善信息传播,尊重提供者的行为,文化融合支持,以及增加移民对服务和资格的认识.
结论:
- 该研究强调了在伊朗的阿富汗残疾难民中使用PRS的多方面的障碍和促进因素.
- 解决这些已识别的因素对于制定有效的干预和政策至关重要.
- 改善PRS的获取和使用可以为这一群体带来更好的健康结果.
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