难以识别的自杀警告标志:一项针对韩国青少年的心理解剖研究
Yeon Jung Lee1, Yong-Sil Kweon2, Yun Hyong Kang3
1Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
|March 26, 2024
概括
死于自杀的青少年往往患有心理健康障碍,并表现出警告信号,但由于个性或感知到的幸福感,这些迹象被忽视了. 教育是识别和解决青少年自杀风险因素的关键.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 二十年来,自杀一直是韩国青年死亡的主要原因.
- 进行了全面的心理解剖,以了解导致青少年自杀的因素.
研究的目的:
- 在韩国青少年中确定精神病诊断,发育史,人格特征,家庭史,学校生活,自杀预警信号和自杀死亡的危险因素.
- 为韩国青少年自杀提供第一个深入的心理解剖数据.
主要方法:
- 在韩国对36名青少年 (2015年8月至2021年7月) 进行了死后,回顾性和描述性研究.
- 数据通过韩国青少年心理尸检收集,由自杀和学校心理健康研究所管理.
主要成果:
- 大多数青少年 (97.2%) 患有精神疾病,主要是抑郁症 (75%).
- 报告指出,互联网成的风险很高;常见的性格特征包括回避和顺从.
- 尽管表达了自杀意图 (80.6%显示了警告信号) 和经历了家庭逆境,许多人似乎有良好的学校调整,掩盖了风险.
结论:
- 青少年自杀与心理健康障碍有关,并表达了警示信号,通常被个性或看似积极的学校环境所掩盖.
- 家庭和教育工作者在识别青少年自杀风险迹象方面面临挑战.
- 预防青少年自杀需要教育青少年,家长和教师识别警示信号并寻求适当的心理健康护理.
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