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在感染人类免疫缺陷病毒的人群中开发和验证感知症状可控性尺度
Meilian Xie1, Aiping Wang2, Zhiyun Zhang1
1Department of Nursing, Beijing Ditan Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
BMC psychology
|March 26, 2024
概括
开发并验证了一种新的艾滋病毒感知症状管理能力 (PSM-HIV) 尺度. 这种15项仪器可靠地测量患者的病情.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 艾滋病毒/艾滋病 症状管理 症状管理
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 对艾滋病毒感染者来说,感知症状管理能力 (PSM) 是至关重要的.
- 在这个群体中缺乏标准化的PSM评估工具,因此需要开发一个新的尺度.
- 对艾滋病毒的感知症状管理能力 (PSM-HIV) 规模是为了弥补这个差距而创建的.
研究的目的:
- 开发和心理测量评估一种新的尺度,用于测量艾滋病毒感染者 (PSM-HIV) 感知症状管理能力.
- 确定PSM-HIV尺度在临床和研究环境中使用的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个15项规模,并向来自HIV指定医疗机构的540名参与者进行了管理.
- 心理测试包括可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α,ICC) 和有效性评估 (因素分析,SEM,已知组验证).
- 使用探索性和确认性因子分析来确定尺度的结构.
主要成果:
- 该PSM-HIV尺度由15个项目组成,涉及三个因素:认知行为,情感互动和自我态度.
- 该尺度表现出高可靠性 (克朗巴赫α:0.710.92;ICC:0.88) 和可接受的收有效性.
- 结构方程建模证实了模型的良好匹配,已知组验证显示了不同疾病阶段的意义.
结论:
- 在PSM-HIV尺度是一个心理测量声音和有效的仪器.
- 它有效地衡量了患者对控制和应对艾滋病毒相关症状的态度和信仰.
- 这种尺度可以成为评估和改善艾滋病毒感染者症状管理的宝贵工具.
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