残疾,职场包容和组织公民行为:对法律职业的探索性研究
Fitore Hyseni1, Douglas Kruse2, Lisa Schur3
1Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA.
概括
根据组织公民行为 (OCB) 的衡量,残疾工作者在工作场所的参与度较低. 包容性工作场所文化和多样性,公平性和包容性 (DEI) 政策显著改善了这些观念,减少了残疾差距.
科学领域:
- 工作场所心理学 工作场所心理学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 组织行为组织行为.
背景情况:
- 排斥性的工作场所文化会对残疾员工的参与和表现产生负面影响.
- 组织公民行为 (OCB) 是员工参与度的一个关键指标.
研究的目的:
- 调查残疾和工作场所对OCB的看法之间的关系.
- 探索工作场所文化和多样性,公平性和包容性 (DEI) 政策对残疾员工OCB观念的影响.
主要方法:
- 对法律专业人士进行的在线调查.
- 常规最小平方 (OLS) 多变量回归分析与渐进调整.
主要成果:
- 残疾员工报告说,他们对OCB的看法较低.
- 控制同事支持和有效的DEI政策将OCB认知中的残疾差距减少了近一半.
- 障碍与性别,种族/种族或LGBTQ+身份在影响OCB认知方面没有相互作用.
结论:
- 工作场所的障碍对残疾员工的参与感知有负面影响.
- 支持性的工作场所文化和强有力的DEI政策对于改善参与和减轻残疾差距至关重要.
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