辅助技术 在残疾人多元人群中的工作场所住宿和就业:种族/种族是否重要?
Courtney Ward-Sutton1, Edward O Manyibe2, Allen N Lewis3
1University of Maryland of Eastern Shore.
概括
辅助技术工作场所适应 (AT-WA) 显著提高了残疾人的就业机会. 不使用AT-WA的人就业几率较低,这凸显了这些工具的重要性.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 劳动力研究 劳动力研究
背景情况:
- 工作场所适应,特别是辅助技术 (AT),在残疾人的就业中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解跨种族/种族群体使用AT-工作场所住宿 (AT-WA) 的差异影响对于公平的就业结果至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了在就业的背景下残疾,种族,种族和技术获取的交叉性.
研究的目的:
- 调查辅助技术工作场所适应 (AT-WA) 使用与当前就业状况之间的关联.
- 检查不同种族和种族残疾人群体中的这些关系.
- 根据不同人口群体的AT-WA使用情况,确定就业差异.
主要方法:
- 2015年凯斯勒基金会全国就业和残疾调查 (KFNEDS) 的二次数据分析.
- 使用奇平方测试来比较基于AT-WA使用的就业状况比例.
- 使用后勤回归来确定与AT-WA使用相关的就业几率,控制相关变量.
主要成果:
- 与非用户相比,使用AT-WA的个人报告目前就业的比例明显高.
- 在雇佣的AT-WA用户中,白人占比明显更高.
- 相反,不使用AT-WA的个人比例明显较低,目前就业的预期几率较低.
结论:
- 辅助技术工作场所适应 (AT-WA) 与残疾人的就业积极相关.
- 这些发现表明,在AT-WA获得和就业成果方面,存在潜在的种族/民族差异.
- 讨论了对政策,实践和未来研究的影响,以促进包容性就业环境.
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