机器人管家:我们应该如何以及为什么在医疗保健中研究预测算法和人工智能 (AI)?
Iben Mundbjerg Gjødsbøl1, Anna Kirstine Ringgaard2, Peter Christoffer Holm3
1Department of Public Health, Centre for Medical Science and Technology Studies, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Digital health
|March 26, 2024
概括
医疗保健中的人工智能 (AI) 可以帮助老年人群,但了解临床医生如何使用像PMHnet算法这样的AI工具对于有效实施和患者护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 临床决策支持 临床决策支持
背景情况:
- 医疗保健系统面临着老龄化和多病症人口日益增长的需求.
- 人工智能 (AI) 和算法被提出作为解决医疗保健资源短缺问题的解决方案.
- 预测算法提供了管理复杂患者需求的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 调查丹麦心脏病学家对PMHnet算法的介绍和接收,这是一个针对缺血性心脏病患者的人工智能预测工具.
- 探索临床医生如何在医院环境中对新型AI驱动的决策支持工具做出反应.
主要方法:
- 在丹麦领导的PM心脏研究项目中进行了民族学实地调查.
- 该研究的重点是将PMHnet算法应用于丹麦东部的电子健康记录.
- 以心脏病学家的经验和观点为中心的定性数据收集.
主要成果:
- 确定了人工智能实施的三个关键主题:人-算法代理/自主性,预测中的问责制,以及预测算法的关联因果关系.
- 强调需要了解心脏病学家对人工智能采用的希望和担忧.
- 为未来的医疗保健人工智能研究提出了方法问题.
结论:
- 当地,定性调查对于掌握AI算法在临床实践中的实际影响至关重要.
- 了解人工智能工具是如何使用,接受或争议的,对于评估它们对临床医生,患者和医疗保健服务的影响至关重要.
- 这项研究强调,需要对人工智能在医疗保健中的预期后果之外的细微了解.
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