关于自闭症谱系障碍人口中膀和肠道功能障碍的全国调查
Marilena Gubbiotti1, Matteo Balzarro2, Leonardo Zoccante3
1Department of Urology, San Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|March 26, 2024
概括
低尿路症状 (LUTS) 在患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的年轻人中很普遍,较高的症状率与ASD严重程度的增加有关. 肠道疾病经常与这些尿道问题同时发生.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 下尿道症状 (LUTS) 和肠道疾病在儿童中很常见.
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种复杂的神经发育状况.
- 在患有自闭症的年轻人中,LUTS和肠道疾病的同时发生和影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 在年轻的ASD人群中评估LUTS和肠道疾病的患病率和类型.
- 评估LUTS与ASD行为和神经精神特征的严重程度之间的关系.
- 了解LUTS对ASD社区家庭关系的影响.
主要方法:
- 在意大利,在患有自闭症的个体中进行了一项全国性调查.
- 该调查利用通过ASD协会的邮件和社交媒体发行.
- 收集了关于LUTS,肠道疾病,自闭症严重程度和治疗干预措施的数据.
主要成果:
- 在502名患有自闭症的年轻人中,77.1%的人报告了LUTS,储存症状 (51.4%) 和空白症状 (60.6%) 是常见的.
- 尿失禁影响了12.5%的受访者,尿尿失禁影响了14.3%.
- 在更高的ASD严重程度和增加的LUTS率之间发现了显著的相关性;57.4%的人报告了正常的肠道功能,而31.5%的人经历了便秘.
结论:
- 在年轻的ASD人群中,LUTS非常普遍,并且与ASD严重程度的增加有关.
- 肠道疾病经常伴随着ASD患者的尿路症状和功能障碍.
- 泌尿科医生应该被整合到管理ASD患者的多学科团队中,因为泌尿病问题的发病率很高.
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