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虚拟焦点小组在使用障碍的人群中:评估在服务不足的临床人群中可行性和可接受性
Cecilia L Bergeria1, Brandon Park1, Prem Umang Satyavolu1
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|March 26, 2024
概括
虚拟焦点小组有效地招募各种参与者进行物质使用障碍研究. 这种方法对于研究服务不足的人群来说是可行的,可接受的和高效的.
科学领域:
- 临床研究 临床研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 与物质使用障碍患者进行研究面临重大障碍.
- 这些挑战阻碍了为服务不足的人群开发和评估有效干预措施.
- 虚拟焦点小组为数据收集提供了一个创新的,谨慎的,可访问的平台.
研究的目的:
- 评估虚拟焦点小组对物质使用障碍研究的可行性和可接受性.
- 招募和参与地理和人口学上多样化的参与者样本.
- 为开发新型和现有治疗方法提供信息.
主要方法:
- 资格查包括远程访谈,评估人口统计,药物使用和精神病史.
- 焦点小组是匿名进行的,没有视频或姓名共享.
- 参与者的参与度通过说话频率和单词数量来量化,通过人口统计和治疗状态进行比较.
主要成果:
- 26个虚拟焦点小组与88名患有阿片类药物或兴奋剂使用障碍的美国人进行了调查.
- 讨论贡献在性别和寻求治疗状态之间是可比的.
- 后续调查表明,参与者高享受,舒适和诚实.
结论:
- 虚拟焦点小组是药物使用障碍研究的可行和有效工具.
- 这种方法有助于与难以接触和多样化的群体进行接触.
- 研究结果支持使用虚拟焦点小组来推进治疗研究.
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