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中国大学生中自闭症特征和侵略行为:连续调解模型和性别差异
Chenghui Tan1, Huan Song2,3, Shanshan Ma3,4
1Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Psychology research and behavior management
|March 26, 2024
概括
自闭症特征 (ATs) 通过敌对的归因偏见和alexithymia与侵略性行为有关. 这种间接效应,特别是串行调解,仅在男性中显著,突出了这一关联中的性别差异.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的攻击性行为需要对认知和情绪因素进行调查.
- 自闭症特征 (ATs) 可能会影响一般人群的攻击性行为,特别是在中国文化背景下.
- 这些协会中潜在的性别差异需要审查.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查ATS对侵略行为的影响.
- 调查敌对归因偏差和alexithymia的调解作用.
- 探索这些关系中的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 850名中国大学生完成了对ATs,敌对归因偏见,亚历克西西米亚和攻击性行为的评估.
- 统计分析包括皮尔森相关性,调解效应和多组比较.
主要成果:
- 通过敌对归因偏差和alexithymia,ATs间接预测了增加的攻击性行为.
- 观察到一种性别差异:通过连续调解,AT间接预测了男性的攻击性行为.
- 敌对的归因偏差和alexithymia完全调解了ATs-侵略链接.
结论:
- 敌对的归因偏差和alexithymia作为ATS和攻击性行为之间的完整调解者.
- 这些因素对侵略的连续调解效应在男性中是显著的,但在女性中却没有.
- 这些发现揭示了将AT与侵略联系在一起的机制,并为患有自闭症或高AT的人提供了干预措施.
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