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印度种植者中的健康危害:疾病的定量负担研究
Chandan Kumar Swain1, Himanshu Sekhar Rout2, Mihajlo Jakovljevic3,4,5
1Department of Analytical & Applied Economics, Utkal University, Vani Vihar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751 004, India.
International journal of general medicine
|March 26, 2024
概括
这项研究评估了印度养殖者对健康的负担,发现非传染性疾病和伤害对健康的负担很大. 了解这种疾病负担对于改善种植者福祉和生产率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 印度的生产在蓝色革命之后大幅增加.
- 以前的研究忽视了种植者的健康状况.
- 这项研究通过估计该人口的疾病负担来弥补这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计印度的种植者之间的总体疾病负担.
- 确定影响这一职业群体的主要疾病类别.
- 为有针对性的卫生干预提供数据.
主要方法:
- 一项使用简单随机抽样对357名参与者的横截面研究.
- 疾病分类遵循了国际疾病分类第10版 (ICD-10).
- 根据残疾调整的寿命年 (DALY) 计算以衡量疾病负担,并纳入敏感性和不确定性分析.
主要成果:
- 疾病负担在每10万种植者中从84.02到101.03 DALY不等.
- 非传染性疾病构成了最大的负担,其次是伤害和传染性疾病.
- 死亡率占总疾病负担的三分之二以上.
结论:
- 种植者面临着由非传染性疾病,伤害和死亡造成的重大负担.
- 疾病负担概况与全国平均水平不同,非传染性疾病的发病率更高.
- 调查结果强调了对于养殖者而言,需要制定具体的职业健康战略.
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