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科威特学校儿童饮料消费和肥胖问题
Muhanad Alhareky1, Jo Max Goodson2, Mary Tavares3
1Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal, College of Dentistry, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Frontiers in endocrinology
|March 26, 2024
概括
每天摄入大量的苏打水和牛奶与10-12岁的科威特儿童肥胖风险增加有关. 在这项队列研究中,果汁消费与肥胖发展没有显著的关联.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 科威特面临着儿童肥胖的高患病率.
- 每天饮用含糖饮料在科威特儿童中很常见.
- 了解饮料与肥胖的联系对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查苏打水,牛奶和果汁消费与发生肥胖之间的关联.
- 分析这些关系在10-12岁的科威特儿童中.
- 为了识别导致儿童肥胖的特定饮料摄入模式.
主要方法:
- 这是一项对6305名科威特儿童 (2012年10岁,2014年12岁) 的纵向队列研究.
- 饮料消费量 (苏打水,牛奶,果汁) 分为每天的份量 (0,1-2,3+).
- 多变量逻辑回归分析了饮料摄入量和事件肥胖之间的联系,控制了混因素.
主要成果:
- 6%的儿童在10至12岁之间患有肥胖症.
- 大量的苏打水消费 (>3份/天) 与发展肥胖症有显著的关联.
- 高牛奶消费 (>3份/天) 也显示出与肥胖有显著的关联,尽管不如苏打水明显.
- 果汁消费与肥胖发病率没有显著关联.
结论:
- 高饮的摄入量是科威特儿童肥胖发展的重要危险因素.
- 过度饮用牛奶也可能导致这个年龄段的肥胖.
- 建议制定有针对性的公共卫生战略,重点是减少含糖饮料的摄入量,特别是苏打水.
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