综合卫生和社会护理中的患者报告结果:范围审查
Sarah E Hughes1,2,3,4,5, Olalekan L Aiyegbusi1,2,4,5, Christel McMullan1,3,4,5,6
1Centre for Patient Reported Outcomes Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
JRSM open
|March 26, 2024
概括
患者报告结果 (PRO) 越来越多地用于成人社会和综合护理研究. 实施PRO的关键障碍包括措施选择,管理和数据管理.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 社会护理研究 社会护理研究
- 患者报告的结果
背景情况:
- 患者报告结果 (PROs) 显示了综合健康和社会护理的潜力.
- 在这些环境中使用PRO的证据有限.
- 需要综合PRO在综合和社会护理中的使用.
研究的目的:
- 确定用于综合护理和成人社会护理的PRO措施.
- 检查影响PRO在这些环境中的应用的实施因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了对同行评审文献的范围审查.
- 搜索涵盖了从2010年1月到2023年5月的6个数据库.
- 使用专题分析和描述性统计数据,总结了来自159篇文章的数据.
主要成果:
- 在社会或综合护理环境中确定了216项PRO措施.
- 主要使用PRO作为研究工具 (95%),作为干预措施的使用有限 (5%).
- 居住在社区的成年人和长期护理居民是主要受研究的人群;综合护理环境的代表性不足.
结论:
- 在成人社会和综合护理中,PRO的使用正在增加.
- 进一步的研究应侧重于优化PRO的护理规划和培训.
- 政策和服务模式必须解决安全和道德的PRO数据管理.
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