了解老年人的健康自我管理挑战和需求,有或没有移动性和感官障碍
1University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.
概括
有残疾的老年人面临着健康自我管理的挑战. 技术可以帮助,但干预措施必须根据个体需求和不同类型的残疾进行调整,以提供有效的健康管理支持.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 对于老年人,尤其是残疾人来说,健康自我管理至关重要.
- 技术为支持这一人口群体的健康管理提供了潜在的解决方案.
- 现有的研究经常使用小样本或专注于单一的残疾类型,限制了更广泛的见解.
研究的目的:
- 分析有关残疾和没有残疾的老年人健康活动管理挑战的国家数据.
- 确定不同群体的特定需求和潜在的基于技术的支持解决方案.
- 引导以人为中心的技术干预措施的发展.
主要方法:
- 利用了国家健康和衰老趋势研究中的4,541名老年人的数据.
- 将参与者分为五组:非残疾人,移动性,视力,听力和多重残疾人.
- 评估了管理卫生活动和技术获取的频率和挑战.
主要成果:
- 老年人更多地从事疾病管理而不是健康活动.
- 很大一部分报告说有困难跟踪药物,需要医生预约的帮助.
- 具有流动性和多重残疾的个人遇到更大的挑战,包括访问在线健康信息.
结论:
- 在老年人中,健康管理需求因活动和残疾类型而有很大差异.
- 定制的,以人为中心的技术干预措施是必要的,以解决这些不同的需求.
- 调查结果为为残疾老年人群开发有效的数字健康工具提供了基础.
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