沙特阿拉伯儿童安全座椅使用的知识和态度:一项跨部门研究
Hanan Mashi1, Esra Alamri2, Shahd Alotaibi3
1Pediatrics, King Fahad Central Hospital, Ministry of Health, Jazan, SAU.
Cureus
|March 26, 2024
概括
儿童安全座椅 (CSS) 对于预防道路交通事故中的伤害至关重要,但由于知识不足,其在全球范围内使用率很低. 这项研究发现沙特阿拉伯的父母对CSS的知识和态度不足,强调需要提高意识.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 道路交通安全 道路交通安全
背景情况:
- 儿童安全座椅 (CSS) 显著减少了儿童在交通事故中的受伤和死亡.
- 全球CSS的使用受限于对其好处缺乏认识.
- 了解家长的知识和态度对于改善CSS采用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估父母对沙特阿拉伯儿童安全座椅 (CSS) 使用的知识和态度.
- 确定影响家长对CSS知识和态度的因素.
- 为提高CSS使用情况提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 一项采用在线自我管理调查的横截面研究.
- 调查分发给沙特阿拉伯各个地区的居民.
- 使用SPSS 23.0版本分析数据,以确定知识和态度得分及其关联.
主要成果:
- 25.8%的参与者报告不使用CSS,11.7%报告很少使用CSS.
- 低教育水平,缺乏信息和不经常使用CSS与较低的知识分数有关.
- 态度受到性别,教育,收入,孩子数量和信息来源的重大影响.
结论:
- 在沙特阿拉伯,家长对儿童安全座椅 (CSS) 的知识和态度不足.
- 迫切需要提高公众对CSS的重要性的认识和理解.
- 干预措施应解决教育差异,并改善关于CSS好处的信息传播.
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