摩洛哥监测系统中的先天性形:对流行率估计的贡献
Soukaina Kannane1, Samia Boussaa2, Jamila El Mendili3
1Polyvalent Team of Research and Development (PTRD), Polydisciplinary Faculty, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, 23000 Beni Mellal, Morocco.
Global health, epidemiology and genomics
|March 26, 2024
概括
先天性形 (CMs) 显著影响儿童的健康. 这项研究发现,在摩洛哥,活产婴儿的患病率为3.91/1000例,神经管缺陷和耳面裂是常见的.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,先天性形 (CMs) 是儿童死亡率,发病率和残疾的重要原因.
- 摩洛哥自2011年以来实施了CMs监测系统,以监测这些情况.
- 冠状病毒对公众健康构成重大挑战,给全球的医疗保健系统带来负担.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定摩洛哥先天性形 (CMs) 的患病率.
- 分析摩洛哥人口中CM的流行病学趋势.
- 确定摩洛哥CMs的特定类型和地理分布.
主要方法:
- 对先天性形 (CMs) 数据的回顾性分析.
- 利用了2017年至2021年的国家监控系统数据.
- 从流行病学评估的病例通知表格收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 在摩洛哥,先天性形 (CMs) 的全国患病率为每1000例活产 (LBs) 3.91.
- 患病率每年变化,在2017年最低为3.10/1000英,在2018年最高为4.55/1000英.
- 神经管缺陷 (21.13%) 和耳面裂 (10.32%) 是最常见的指定的CM,未指定的CM占68.55%.
结论:
- 在摩洛哥,先天性形 (CMs) 的全国流行率显著高,并且可能被低估.
- 报告的CM中很大一部分是未指定的,这凸显了需要更详细的报告的需要.
- 建议包括建立一个全面的CM注册表和促进先天性形的预防措施.
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