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在运动员的核心肌肉训练后提高头部投球速度:随机对照试验的系统审查和元分析
Long-Huei Lin1, Ting-Yu Lin, Ke-Vin Chang
1From the School of Physical Therapy and Graduate Institute of Rehabilitation Science, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan (L-HL); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Lo-Hsu Medical Foundation, Inc., Lotung Poh-Ai Hospital, Yilan, Taiwan (T-YL); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (K-VC, W-TW); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University Hospital, Bei-Hu Branch, Taipei, Taiwan (K-VC, W-TW); Center for Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Wang-Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (K-VC); and Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Hacettepe University Medical School, Ankara, Turkey (LÖ).
核心肌肉训练显著改善了运动员的站立投球速度. 然而,它对步骤/跳跃投速度的影响仍然不确定,需要进一步调查长期影响.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 空投运动员依靠高效的动力链来实现最大的球速度.
- 核心肌肉的力量和稳定性被假设为投运动的关键组成部分.
- 针对性核心训练对投速度的具体影响需要进行系统的评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析核心肌肉训练对空中运动员投球速度的影响.
- 为了区分核心训练对站立和跳步/跳跃投速度的影响.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统文献搜索到2023年7月.
- 包括10个评价核心肌肉训练干预措施的RCT.
- 主要结果:站立投球速度的变化;次要结果:步骤/跳跃投球速度的变化.
主要成果:
- 核心肌肉训练显著改善了站立投球速度 (赫奇斯的g = 0.701,P < 0.001).
- 更长的治疗时间和每周的训练频率与站立投速度的更大改善相关.
- 对于步骤 (P = 0.082) 或跳跃抛球速度 (P = 0.073) 没有观察到显著的好处.
结论:
- 核心肌肉训练显然可以提高运动员的立身投球速度.
- 核心训练对步骤/跳跃投速度的好处不那么有说服力,需要进一步研究.
- 未来的研究应该调查核心训练的长期影响和最佳编程,以提高投性能.
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