在 (性) 虐待和下泌尿道症状之间的关系中,性别差异
Theodora A M Teunissen1, Antoinette L M Lagro-Janssen1, Reinier P Akkermans1
1Department of Primary and Community Care, Research Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Neurourology and urodynamics
|March 26, 2024
概括
在男性和女性中,虐待史与下泌尿道症状 (LUTS) 有关,在男性中发现的关联更强. 性虐待显示出与LUTS有显著的联系,特别是在男性中.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 下尿道症状 (LUTS) 显著影响生活质量.
- 过去的虐待和LUTS之间的潜在联系需要进一步调查.
- 了解性别特异性关联对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查男性和女性 (性) 虐待史和LUTS之间的关联.
- 探索虐待LUTS协会的基于性别的差异.
- 检查虐待的时间 (童年与成年) 是否影响与LUTS的关联.
主要方法:
- 观察性,基于人群的,横截面的研究设计.
- 通过自我管理的问卷收集的数据.
- 用于评估关联的物流回归分析.
主要成果:
- 29%的男性和37%的女性报告了虐待史.
- 在男性 (OR 1.7) 和女性 (OR 1.4) 中发现了虐待和LUTS之间的显著关联.
- 性虐待与LUTS的关联在男性 (OR 2.7) 中比在女性 (OR 1.5) 中更强.
结论:
- 虐待史与LUTS有关,尤其是男性比女性更强烈.
- 性虐待史显示,在两种性别中,LUTS与LUTS有显著的关联,在男性中更为明显.
- 临床医生应询问患有LUTS的患者,特别是男性的过去性虐待情况.
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