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术内MRI:对跨神经外科专业的应用进行了审查
Sabrina L Begley1,2, Joshua D McBriar1,2, Isabelle Pelcher1,2
1Department of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center, Lake Success , New York , USA.
Neurosurgery
|March 26, 2024
概括
术内MRI (iMRI) 提供了神经外科实时成像的好处,特别是在瘤和血管程序,尽管实施挑战. 它的价值在于提高手术精度和患者的结果,尽管成本仍然是一个障碍.
科学领域:
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 手术技术 手术技术
背景情况:
- 术内MRI (iMRI) 在20世纪90年代中期出现,为神经外科手术提供了显著的潜力.
- 尽管最初的热情,但iMRI的广泛采用和感知效用面临着挑战.
- 需要对iMRI在各种神经外科子专业领域的好处和证据进行全面的审查.
研究的目的:
- 审查iMRI在神经外科学科中的好处和实用性.
- 概述支持iMRI在瘤,头骨底部,血管,儿科,功能和脊柱手术中的使用的证据.
- 突出iMRI作为优化患者治疗的工具的价值和不足利用.
主要方法:
- 自1996年以来,对神经外科中iMRI的出版物的系统审查.
- 对特定神经外科子专业的iMRI证据的分析.
- 评估iMRI的技术能力,包括独特的成像序列和实时反.
主要成果:
- 自1996年以来,iMRI的出版率有所增加,自2011年以来每年约为52个.
- 瘤手术,特别是质瘤切除,显示了最多的证据,IMRI与增加的总切除率和潜在的生存益处有关.
- 对iMRI使用的证据在瘤,血管和儿科神经外科最强,先进的序列有助于专门程序.
结论:
- iMRI提供实时解剖成像和无辐射的手术结果评估,这对于最大限度地提高安全治疗至关重要.
- 实施障碍包括大量的成本,安装要求,屏蔽,以及对兼容工具的需求.
- 尽管有局限性,iMRI仍然是一个有价值的工具,尽管未得到充分利用,在神经外科子专业领域提供个性化患者护理.
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