相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 29, 2025

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer

Published on: March 1, 2015

面部患者的言语理解能力

Corin M Kinkhabwala¹, Ryan Puccia², Melissa Montiel³

¹Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.

Facial plastic surgery & aesthetic medicine

|March 26, 2024

概括

患有严重面部的患者 (桑尼布鲁克≤18.5) 经常会遇到语音理解问题. 协同运动可以提高理解力,受过培训的临床医生比普通人更好地识别缺陷.

科学领域:

神经学神经学
语音语言病理学语言病理学
耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科

背景情况:

面部严重影响患者的沟通和生活质量.
关于面部患者的言语理解缺陷的数据有限.
了解影响可理解性的因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了比较不同程度的面部 (严重与非严重) 的患者的语音可理解性.
评估协同运动对语音可理解性的影响.
为了确定一个定量衡量 (桑尼布鲁克尺度) 预测可理解性缺陷.

主要方法:

回顾80名患者的视频和音频数据的回顾性审查.
分为三组分层:严重的没有协,不严重的没有协,和与协的不严重.
由非专业人士和语音语言病理学家 (SLP) 进行的语音可理解性评估,使用Frenchay Dysarthria评估版本2 (FDA-2).
接收器操作特征 (ROC) 曲线分析,以确定对可理解性异常的桑尼布鲁克尺度切线.

主要成果:

桑尼布鲁克面部得分≤18.5被确定为可理解性缺陷的预测指标.
语音病理学家在28.7%的病例中发现了可理解性异常,而非专业人士则为15.0%.
与没有协同运动的患者相比,具有协同运动的患者表现出更好的语音可理解性.

结论:

桑尼布鲁克分数为18.5或更低的,表明面部患者语音理解障碍的可能性更高.
语音语言病理学家比未经训练的观察者更精细地检测理解缺陷的能力.
突触的存在可能会对面部患者的语音可理解性产生积极影响.

更多相关视频

A Protocol for Comprehensive Assessment of Bulbar Dysfunction in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ALS

A Protocol for Comprehensive Assessment of Bulbar Dysfunction in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ALS

Published on: February 21, 2011

Minimally Invasive Murine Laryngoscopy for Close-Up Imaging of Laryngeal Motion During Breathing and Swallowing

Minimally Invasive Murine Laryngoscopy for Close-Up Imaging of Laryngeal Motion During Breathing and Swallowing

Published on: December 1, 2023

相关概念视频

Respiratory System Abnormal Finding II: Palpation and Auscultation

Respiratory System Abnormal Finding II: Palpation and Auscultation

In assessing respiratory abnormalities, palpation and auscultation are critical tools for detecting and interpreting various pathophysiological changes. These techniques provide insight into underlying disorders by evaluating tactile sensations and sounds produced by the respiratory system.
Palpation Findings
During a respiratory assessment, palpation can reveal several vital abnormalities:

Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles

Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles

A thorough assessment of respiratory health is paramount in clinical settings to identify and manage respiratory distress and ensure adequate oxygenation. This article elaborates on the critical aspects of respiratory evaluation, including airway assessment, skin color examination, and the observation of accessory muscle use, which are integral to effectively diagnosing and managing patients with respiratory conditions.
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...

Prosopagnosia

Prosopagnosia

Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is the inability to recognize faces. In severe cases, individuals with prosopagnosia may not recognize close family members, including parents and spouses, by their faces. For instance, someone with prosopagnosia might walk past their child in a crowd, only realizing their mistake upon noticing their child's distinctive backpack or favorite jacket. Prosopagnosia specifically impairs facial recognition, while the recognition of other objects or...