间接感知意识调解了15分钟的隔膜呼吸对疼痛同情感的影响:一个随机对照试验
Yaping He1,2, Likun Ge1,2, Jiajin Yuan3
1CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Psychophysiology
|March 26, 2024
概括
隔膜呼吸 (DB) 练习显著减少了对疼痛强度和不愉快感的同情心. 这种技术还改善了整感觉意识,表明DB可以优化对疼痛的同理心.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 身体生理学 身体生理学
背景情况:
- 对疼痛的同理心对于社会互动和亲社会行为至关重要.
- 心理生理学技术改变对疼痛的同理心的潜力在很大程度上尚未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究单次隔膜呼吸 (DB) 会话对疼痛同理心的影响.
- 检查整个感知意识作为潜在机制的作用.
主要方法:
- 66名健康参与者被随机分配到DB组与生物反或对照组.
- 对疼痛的同理心 (强度,不愉快) 在干预前后使用疼痛/非疼痛图像进行评估.
- 间接感知意识的测量使用了间接感知意识的多维评估 (MAIA).
主要成果:
- DB组显示疼痛强度和不愉快度显著降低.
- DB组在MAIA分数中表现出显著的增加.
- 注意调节,MAIA的一个维度,调解了DB对不愉快感的影响.
结论:
- 隔膜呼吸是一种增强对疼痛的同理心的实用策略.
- DB可能会改善整感觉意识,对同情心受损的个体有影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索DB在同理心调节方面的全部潜力.
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