人工智能和国家暴力死亡报告系统:快速审查
Lisa C Lindley1, Christina N Policastro, Brianne Dosch
1Author Affiliations: College of Nursing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville (Dr Lindley); Department of Social, Cultural, and Justice Studies, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Tennessee, Chattanooga (Dr Policastro); and University Libraries (Ms Dosch and Dr Ortiz Baco) and Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, College of Engineering (Dr Cao), University of Tennessee, Knoxville.
Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
|March 26, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在分析国家暴力死亡报告系统 (NVDRS) 数据以防止暴力死亡方面表现有前途. 需要进一步的研究才能充分利用人工智能.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 枪支,毒品和自杀造成的暴力死亡是美国的公共卫生危机.
- 护理研究对于预防伤害和死亡至关重要.
- 国家暴力死亡报告系统 (NVDRS) 的研究实用性尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 审查2019-2023年关于使用人工智能 (AI) 方法与NVDRS数据的文献.
- 评估AI在NVDRS研究中的应用范围和性质.
主要方法:
- 关于2019年至2023年间发表的研究的快速文献综述.
- 使用人工智能与NVDRS数据识别和分析研究.
- 人工智能方法的分类,主要关注自然语言处理 (NLP) 和机器学习 (ML).
主要成果:
- 确定了使用人工智能与NVDRS数据的16项研究,其中超过一半是在2020年后发表的.
- 自然语言处理 (NLP) 是占主导地位的AI方法 (50%),经常与机器学习 (ML) (37%) 相结合.
- 方法中观察到显著的异质性,经常缺乏关键的方法细节.
结论:
- 人工智能是分析NVDRS数据的有前途的方法,具有大量尚未开发的潜力.
- 人工智能可以成为护理学者和从业人员的强大工具,以减少可预防的暴力死亡.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决方法异质性,并最大限度地利用NVDRS数据来实现AI的实用性.
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