:,

Ali Karadag1,2, Mustafa Eren Yuncu3, Erik H Middlebrooks4,5

  • 1Izmir Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Health Sciences, Izmir, Turkey. egealikaradag@gmail.com.

概括

通过内镜的穿越欧斯塔基 (ETETA) 方法,可以更好地暴露于下腔 (ITF). 了解尤斯塔基管的解剖学对于安全的ETETA手术至关重要.