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聊天GPT提供的患者信息的质量和可读性:人工智能能可靠地解释常见的耳鼻喉操作吗?
Michel Abou-Abdallah1, Talib Dar2, Yasamin Mahmudzade3
1Ear, Nose and Throat Department, Luton and Dunstable University Hospital, Lewsey Rd, Luton, LU4 0DZ, UK. michel.abouabdallah@nhs.net.
概括
聊天GPT生成的健康信息不如专业资源的可靠性. 虽然人工智能可以简化复杂的医学主题,但它往往牺牲了准确性和完整性,可能会影响患者的理解和决策.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 高质量的患者信息对于明智的医疗决策至关重要.
- 越来越多地使用像ChatGPT这样的AI工具,需要对他们的医疗保健信息进行评估.
- 人工智能生成的医疗程序内容的可靠性在很大程度上仍未得到审查.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT提供的关于三种常见的ENT手术信息的质量和可读性.
- 将人工智能生成的内容与已建立的患者信息资源进行比较.
主要方法:
- 聊天GPT采用标准和简化的问题对桃体切除术,腺体切除术和乳腺切除术进行了查询.
- 使用弗莱什-金凯德阅读易度得分 (FRES),弗莱什-金凯德等级水平 (FKGL),枪击雾指数 (GFI) 和简单测量布利迪古克 (SMOG) 来量化可读性.
- 使用DISCERN仪器评估信息质量,并与英国耳,耳,耳,耳科医院的患者说明书进行比较.
主要成果:
- 简化前和简化后ChatGPT的可读性分数 (FRES) 分别为38.9和55.1,表明可读性差.
- 简化的ChatGPT信息显示,可读性提高了43.6%,但质量下降了11.6%.
- 与ChatGPT输出相比,英国耳鼻科患者的病单显示出更高的可读性和质量.
结论:
- 像ChatGPT这样的AI工具可以提高信息简单性,但代价是准确性和完整性.
- 人工智能知识和洞察力的当前局限性使人们担心它对于关键医疗信息的可靠性.
- 建议患者咨询知名来源和医疗保健专业人员,以获得准确的医疗信息和决策.
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