紧急救护医生的实践与CAEP急性心房动检查清单用于预防和处置中风的情况有多好?
Samara Adler1,2, Amanda M S Mattice3, Debra Eagles4
1Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Ottawa and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, ON, Canada. sadler@toh.ca.
CJEM
|March 26, 2024
概括
这项研究对CAEP进行了评估.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 临床实践指南 临床实践指南
背景情况:
- 急性心房动 (AF) /动 (AFL) 是一个频繁的急诊室 (ED) 呈现.
- 加拿大紧急医生协会 (CAEP) 在2021年发布了一份最新的最佳实践清单,以指导急性AF/AFL管理.
- 评估这个检查清单的遵守和安全性对于优化患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估紧急医生实践与CAEP急性AF/AFL最佳实践清单的协调程度.
- 评估应用关于中风预防和患者处置的检查清单的安全性.
- 确定需要改进的急性AF/AFL在ED的管理领域.
主要方法:
- 在两个学术ED (2022年1月至8月) 中,对被诊断患有急性AF/AFL的成年患者进行了健康记录审查.
- 排除标准包括初始心率<100bpm或住院治疗.
- 关于人口统计,CHADS-65分数,治疗,处置和门诊管理的数据被提取和分析.
主要成果:
- 包括358名患者;平均年龄为66.9岁,59.2%为男性,77.4%具有CHADS-65标准.
- 6.4%的遭遇有安全问题,包括6次未能开出抗凝药和9次不适当的速率/节律控制处方.
- 27.6%的出院患者接受了新的抗凝血药物处方.
结论:
- 紧急医生表现出与CAEP检查清单对处置和中风预防的高度一致.
- 有机会加强抗凝血建议,减少不适当的速率或节律控制药物处方.
- 进一步完善临床实践指南可能会改善ED中急性AF/AFL的管理.
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