家庭报告结果指标 (FROM-16) 的响应度和最小重要的变化
R Shah1, A Y Finlay2, M S Salek3
1Division of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. ShahR45@cardiff.ac.uk.
Journal of patient-reported outcomes
|March 26, 2024
概括
FROM-16仪器有效地测量了由于患者疾病而导致的家庭生活质量 (QoL) 变化. 这项研究确定了FROM-16的最小重要变化 (MIC) 为4,证实了其在临床实践中的响应性和实用性.
科学领域:
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
- 心理测量验证 心理测量验证
- 患者报告的结果
背景情况:
- FROM-16是一种通用仪器,用于评估患者疾病对家庭成员的生活质量 (QoL) 的影响.
- 评估FROM-16的响应能力和最小重要变化 (MIC) 对其临床实用性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估FROM-16仪器对随时间变化的响应能力.
- 确定FROM-16的最小重要变化 (MIC).
主要方法:
- 涉及门诊病房患者和家属的前性研究.
- 使用基于分布 (效应大小,标准化响应平均值) 和基于 (ROC-AUC) 的方法评估响应.
- 通过基于和分布方法计算的MIC.
主要成果:
- FROM-16表现出对3个月的变化有反应能力 (p < 0.01).
- 与基于分布的方法 (ES=0.2,SRM=0.3) 相比,基于的方法显示出更大的效果大小 (ES=0.8,SRM=0.85).
- 对于FROM-16.6的最小重要变化 (MIC) 值为4被确定为4.
结论:
- FROM-16表现出纵向有效性,证实其能够测量家族QOL的变化.
- 已建立的4的MIC为解释FROM-16分数的变化提供了一个基准.
- FROM-16的心理测量特性支持其在临床研究和实践中的应用.
相关概念视频
Family Therapy
45
Family therapy conceptualizes psychological challenges as arising from dysfunctional interactions within the family unit, rather than as isolated issues within individuals. This approach seeks to address and transform the patterns of communication, roles, and relationships within families to promote healthier dynamics and emotional well-being for all members.
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
45
Regression Toward the Mean
6.3K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
6.3K
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K


