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青少年精神病患者群体中的童年逆境:患病率和相关的心理健康问题
Rik Knipschild1, Irma Hein2,3, Sara Pieters1,4
1Karakter, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Almelo, the Netherlands.
European journal of psychotraumatology
|March 26, 2024
概括
在寻求心理健康护理的青少年中,不良童年经历 (ACE) 是常见的. 较高的ACE暴露与年轻人的心理健康问题和诊断增加有关.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 童年逆境,包括不良童年经历 (ACE),显著影响长期的身体和心理健康.
- 接受心理健康护理的青少年往往有创伤史,需要对该人口中的ACE流行率和结果进行研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定青少年中各种ACE的患病率,转介于心理健康护理.
- 在这个人口群体中调查ACE和心理健康结果之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及荷兰门诊精神病科1373名青少年 (年龄12-18岁) 的横截面研究.
- 使用儿童创伤查问卷 (CTSQ) 查看ACE和创伤后压力症状 (PTSS),以及青年自我报告查看一般心理健康问题.
- 使用描述性统计,ANOVA和千平方测试来分析患病率和关系.
主要成果:
- 69.1%的参与者报告了至少一个ACE;17.1%报告了四个或更多.
- 欺凌 (49.2%),情绪虐待 (17.8%),身体虐待 (12.2%) 和性虐待 (10.1%) 是最常见的.
- 较高的ACE计数与更多的心理健康问题,情绪和PTSD诊断以及精神病相关疾病有关,特别是在女性中.
结论:
- 在寻求心理健康服务的青少年中,不良童年经历非常普遍.
- 在ACE的数量和心理健康问题的严重程度之间存在剂量反应关系.
- 调查结果强调了在青少年心理健康护理机构中查和解决ACE的重要性.
关键词:
这是ACEACEACEA.在孩子的困境.童年的逆境 童年的逆境创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 是一种这就是TEPTT的意思.青春期的青少年 青少年青少年 青少年 青少年童年创伤 童年创伤心理健康 心理健康样本 精神病学 门诊室门诊病人的精神病学样本.心理健康 心理健康创伤 婴儿 儿童创伤更多相关视频
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