牛皮性关节炎的全球流行 - 一个系统的审查和元分析
Stephanie Lembke1, Gary J Macfarlane1, Gareth T Jones1
1Aberdeen Centre for Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Health (Epidemiology Group), University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Rheumatology (Oxford, England)
|March 26, 2024
概括
这项研究估计了成年人的牛皮关节炎 (PsA) 的全球患病率,发现它是每10万人中有112人. 患病率因大陆而异,欧洲和北美的患病率高于亚洲和南美.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 以前的牛皮关节炎 (PsA) 综合患病率研究受限于方法上的差异,可能会产生偏见的估计.
- 准确的流行数据对于了解PsA对公共卫生的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计PsA在成年普通人口中的全球流行率.
- 在PsA患病率估计中考虑基于人口和卫生行政研究之间的方法差异.
主要方法:
- 在四个电子数据库中系统搜索PsA患病率研究.
- 汇集数据以生成全球和特定大陆的流行率估计.
- 基于人口和卫生行政研究设计的单独分析.
主要成果:
- 包括30项研究,包括来自人口研究的92,000多名成年人和来自卫生行政数据的超过1.8亿人.
- 据估计,全球的PsA患病率为每10万成年人中有112例.
- 患病率因大陆而异,在欧洲 (每10万人中207人) 和北美 (每10万人中64人) 的患病率较高,来自基于人口的研究.
结论:
- 本综述提供了针对PsA的最新全球和大陆性流行率估计,考虑了研究设计.
- 有证据表明,PsA在欧洲和北美比在亚洲和南美更为普遍.
- 目前对全球PSA患病率的最佳估计是每10万成年人中有112人.
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