"始终在线":任务相互依赖和处置性工作场所焦虑如何以及何时影响工作时间后的工作场所电压
Xiaoyan He1, Qin Gao2, Ya Cao1
1Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education, National Virtual Simulation Center for Experimental Psychology Education, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
PsyCh journal
|March 26, 2024
概括
工作时间后的工作场所电压 (WTA) 是由任务相互依赖和员工焦虑驱动的. 了解这些因素有助于控制在工作时间之外回复工作信息的冲动.
科学领域:
- 组织行为 组织行为
- 工作场所心理学 工作场所心理学
- 信息和通信技术 (ICT) 是一种信息和通信技术.
背景情况:
- 信息和通信技术 (ICT) 实现了持续的连接,导致工作时间后的工作场所电压 (WTA).
- WTA涉及在非工作时间响应工作信息的冲动,影响员工的福祉.
- 现有的理论,如就业需求-资源模型和资源保护理论,为理解工作场所现象提供了框架.
研究的目的:
- 调查任务相互依赖和处置性工作场所焦虑对WTA的影响.
- 探索感知到的回应性付款和自我价值的批准偶然性的调节作用.
- 确定面临WTA的员工所采用的应对策略.
主要方法:
- 这项定量研究涉及269名全职工作者,他们在三个时间点进行了调查.
- 使用问卷来衡量任务的相互依赖性,处置性工作场所焦虑,感知到的回应性报酬,自我价值的批准意外性和WTA.
- 采用统计分析来检查关系和缓和效应.
主要成果:
- 任务相互依赖和处置性工作场所焦虑都与WTA积极相关.
- 感知到的回应性支付调节了任务相互依存性和WTA之间的联系.
- 自我价值的批准偶然性缓和了处置性工作场所焦虑和WTA之间的联系.
- WTA促使员工制定响应能力应对策略.
结论:
- 任务相互依赖和处置性工作场所焦虑是WTA的重要预测因素.
- 组织因素,如感知到的回应性报酬和个人自我价值差异影响WTA.
- 员工开发应对机制来管理WTA,强调需要支持性的工作场所策略.
相关概念视频
Psychological Responses to Stress
54
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
54
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques II
39
Personality types, particularly Type A and Type B, significantly influence how individuals respond to stress. These personality distinctions are marked by varying levels of ambition, competitiveness, and coping styles, all of which shape an individual's resilience to stressors.
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
39
Types of Stressors
181
A stressor is any event, condition, or stimulus that triggers stress and causes a physical or psychological response in the body. Stressors can be categorized into three main types: catastrophes; significant life changes; and daily hassles, including social stress. Each can be detrimental to physical and mental well-being.
Catastrophes
Catastrophes refer to large-scale, unpredictable events that create overwhelming stress and a sense of threat. Examples include natural disasters like...
Catastrophes
Catastrophes refer to large-scale, unpredictable events that create overwhelming stress and a sense of threat. Examples include natural disasters like...
181
Stress and Mental Health
155
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
155
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
Anxiety: Overview
267
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
267


