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反兴奋剂措施对举重运动体育表现的影响

Eduard Bezuglov^1,2, Georgiy Malyakin^1,2, Danila Telyshev¹

¹Department of Sports Medicine and Medical Rehabilitation, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.

Journal of sports sciences

|March 26, 2024

概括

举重运动的反兴奋剂措施似乎有效,因为精英运动员在2016年后表现下降. 这表明,可以更好地检测兴奋剂物质和体育违规行为.

科学领域:

运动科学运动科学运动科学
反兴奋剂研究研究
生物机械分析生物机械分析

背景情况:

评估反兴奋剂的有效性对于体育的诚信至关重要.
举重运动,因其高兴奋剂使用率,是此类评估的关键领域.

研究的目的:

评估反兴奋剂措施对精英举重表现的影响.
确定性能变化是否与增强的反兴奋剂策略相关.

主要方法:

分析了2009-2015年和2016-2022年精英举重运动员的成绩.
辛克莱总量 (ST) 的计算,以比较重量类别的相对强度.

主要成果:

从2016年到2022年,在所有年龄组和性别中观察到ST的显著下降 (p < 0.001).
在初级和高级运动员中,特别是在高级男性,初级女性和高级女性中,发现了具体的下降.

结论:

精英举重运动的表现在2016年后下降,可能是由于先进的合成代谢类固醇代谢物检测方法.
这些发现表明,新的反兴奋剂政策在预防和检测违规行为的有效性.

关键词:

类固醇类安卓类固醇 (Anabolic androgenic steroid) 是一种类固醇类固醇.奥运会举重运动的奥运会举重.体育运动中的兴奋剂.长期代谢物的代谢物.举重运动举重运动

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