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目标设定和绩效分析:在收集目标责任模式下,促进中国的电子废物收集

Hailei Yin¹, Ying Qu¹, Han Jia²

¹School of Economics and Management, Dalian University of Technology, No.2 Ling Gong Road, Dalian, 116024, China.

Journal of environmental management

|March 26, 2024

概括

中国中国中国中国.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
废物管理废物管理
政策分析政策分析

背景情况:

中国的电子废物 (电子废物) 收集率尽管有20年的努力,但仍然很低.
中国政府引入了收集目标责任 (CTR) 政策,以应对这一挑战.

研究的目的:

从责任分享的角度来确定最佳的收集目标,并根据CTR政策评估绩效.
为有效的CTR实施和决策提供理论支持.

主要方法:

开发了三个CTR模型:独立收集,政府成本共享和企业合作.
利用动态差分游戏分析来建立集合目标方程并推导性能指标.
进行实践案例模拟以分析性能演变并确定合理的收集目标.

主要成果:

优化收集目标被确定为23.8% (独立),32.3% (政府成本共享) 和34.4% (企业合作).
CTR政策有效地提高了电子垃圾收集目标和整体绩效.
责任共享模式 (政府成本共享和企业合作) 实现了最高的收费效率.

结论:

CTR政策是提高中国电子垃圾收集效率的可行策略.
涉及政府和企业的协作方法对于最大限度地提高收集效率至关重要.
结果为设定现实的收集目标和实施有针对性的CTR措施提供了实际指导.

关键词:

收藏业绩表现收藏业绩表现收藏业绩表现收集目标收集目标收取目标责任收取目标责任动态差分游戏动态差分游戏

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