目标设定和绩效分析:在收集目标责任模式下,促进中国的电子废物收集
Hailei Yin1, Ying Qu1, Han Jia2
1School of Economics and Management, Dalian University of Technology, No.2 Ling Gong Road, Dalian, 116024, China.
Journal of environmental management
|March 26, 2024
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 废物管理 废物管理
- 政策分析 政策分析
背景情况:
- 中国的电子废物 (电子废物) 收集率尽管有20年的努力,但仍然很低.
- 中国政府引入了收集目标责任 (CTR) 政策,以应对这一挑战.
研究的目的:
- 从责任分享的角度来确定最佳的收集目标,并根据CTR政策评估绩效.
- 为有效的CTR实施和决策提供理论支持.
主要方法:
- 开发了三个CTR模型:独立收集,政府成本共享和企业合作.
- 利用动态差分游戏分析来建立集合目标方程并推导性能指标.
- 进行实践案例模拟以分析性能演变并确定合理的收集目标.
主要成果:
- 优化收集目标被确定为23.8% (独立),32.3% (政府成本共享) 和34.4% (企业合作).
- CTR政策有效地提高了电子垃圾收集目标和整体绩效.
- 责任共享模式 (政府成本共享和企业合作) 实现了最高的收费效率.
结论:
- CTR政策是提高中国电子垃圾收集效率的可行策略.
- 涉及政府和企业的协作方法对于最大限度地提高收集效率至关重要.
- 结果为设定现实的收集目标和实施有针对性的CTR措施提供了实际指导.
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